In this article, you'll find the best jobs for biological anthropology majors. Biological anthropology, also known as physical anthropology, studies the evolutionary history of humans, our non-human primate ancestors, and related species. By understanding our past, biological anthropologists can shed light on our present and future. With a major in this field, a plethora of job opportunities are available, ranging from academic research to roles in museums, zoos, and even forensic departments. Listed below are 11 of the best jobs for biological anthropology majors.
- Primatologist
- Forensic Anthropologist
- Paleoanthropologist
- Museum Curator
- Bioarchaeologist
- Human Evolutionary Geneticist
- Evolutionary Psychologist
- Science Writer/Communicator
- Zookeeper
- Cultural Resource Manager
- Human Anatomy Educator
Table of Contents
- 1. Primatologist
- 2. Forensic Anthropologist
- 3. Paleoanthropologist
- 4. Museum Curator
- 5. Bioarchaeologist
- 6. Human Evolutionary Geneticist
- 7. Evolutionary Psychologist
- 8. Science Writer/Communicator
- 9. Zookeeper
- 10. Cultural Resource Manager
- 11. Human Anatomy Educator
- What is biological anthropology?
- What can one do with a degree in biological anthropology?
- How does biological anthropology impact society?
1. Primatologist
Primatologists focus on studying primates, both in natural habitats and controlled environments. They aim to understand primate behavior, biology, and evolution.
Skills Required
- Field research techniques
- Behavioral observation
- Statistical analysis
- Knowledge of primate biology
- Environmental conservation
Salary Range
Between $45,000 - $80,000 annually.
2. Forensic Anthropologist
Forensic anthropologists apply anthropological techniques to solve criminal cases, identifying human remains and determining the cause of death.
Skills Required
- Osteology (study of bones)
- Forensic methodologies
- Archaeological excavation techniques
- DNA analysis
- Team collaboration
Salary Range
Between $50,000 - $95,000 annually.
3. Paleoanthropologist
Paleoanthropologists delve into human evolutionary history by studying fossil records, artifacts, and the genetic makeup of ancient human ancestors.
Skills Required
- Fossil identification
- Geological dating techniques
- Research and analytical skills
- Evolutionary theory knowledge
- Fieldwork
Salary Range
Between $55,000 - $90,000 annually.
4. Museum Curator
Museum curators manage collections of artifacts, including overseeing exhibitions, acquisitions, and research related to the items.
Skills Required
- Knowledge of artifact preservation
- Organizational skills
- Communication and outreach
- Historical and cultural awareness
- Event planning
Salary Range
Between $40,000 - $75,000 annually.
5. Bioarchaeologist
Bioarchaeologists study human remains from archaeological sites to understand past human cultures, behaviors, and biological histories.
Skills Required
- Osteological analysis
- Archaeological field techniques
- Cultural history knowledge
- Lab analysis
- Research publication
Salary Range
Between $50,000 - $85,000 annually.
6. Human Evolutionary Geneticist
These professionals study genetic factors affecting human evolution, exploring our evolutionary history through DNA.
Skills Required
- Molecular biology techniques
- Genomic analysis
- Data interpretation
- Lab management
- Research collaboration
Salary Range
Between $60,000 - $100,000 annually.
7. Evolutionary Psychologist
Evolutionary psychologists examine how evolutionary processes like natural selection influence human behavior and cognition.
Skills Required
- Research and statistical analysis
- Knowledge of human behavior
- Experimental design
- Psychological assessment
- Cognitive theory understanding
Salary Range
Between $55,000 - $90,000 annually.
8. Science Writer/Communicator
Science writers and communicators relay complex scientific information to the general public through various media.
Skills Required
- Clear and concise writing
- Science understanding
- Multimedia skills
- Research capability
- Time management
Salary Range
Between $40,000 - $75,000 annually.
9. Zookeeper
While not exclusive to anthropology majors, zookeepers with a background in primate behavior and biology can excel in positions focused on primate care.
Skills Required
- Animal behavior understanding
- Physical stamina
- Communication skills
- First aid and safety
- Environmental enrichment techniques
Salary Range
Between $25,000 - $50,000 annually.
10. Cultural Resource Manager
Cultural resource managers protect and manage archaeological sites, ensuring they are preserved and compliant with relevant laws.
Skills Required
- Knowledge of local and federal preservation laws
- Archaeological assessment
- Project management
- GIS (Geographic Information Systems) skills
- Stakeholder communication
Salary Range
Between $45,000 - $85,000 annually.
11. Human Anatomy Educator
These educators teach human anatomy at high schools, colleges, and universities, often integrating anthropological insights into their curriculum.
Skills Required
- Teaching and curriculum development
- Knowledge of human anatomy and evolution
- Communication skills
- Classroom management
- Continuous learning
Salary Range
Between $50,000 - $85,000 annually.
What is biological anthropology?
Biological anthropology, or physical anthropology, is a branch of anthropology that studies the physical development of the human species. It combines elements of biology and culture to understand human evolution, genetics, and behavior.
How does biological anthropology differ from cultural anthropology?
While both fields study humans, biological anthropology emphasizes our biological evolution and variations, whereas cultural anthropology explores cultural aspects, including beliefs, practices, and societal structures.
What can one do with a degree in biological anthropology?
With a biological anthropology degree, individuals can pursue various careers, from academic research to museum curation, forensic investigation, and wildlife conservation, among others.
Is a graduate degree necessary for careers in biological anthropology?
While some entry-level positions are accessible with a bachelor's degree, advanced roles often require a master's or Ph.D. in biological anthropology or a related field.
How does biological anthropology impact society?
Biological anthropology provides insights into human evolution, genetics, and behavior, influencing sectors like healthcare, education, and public policy by emphasizing our shared humanity and biological heritage.
Are there professional organizations for biological anthropologists?
Yes, many organizations, such as the American Association of Physical Anthropologists (AAPA), offer resources, conferences, and networking opportunities for professionals in the field.
